Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) desirable Essay Example

Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) desirable Essay Example Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) desirable Essay Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) desirable Essay Is Social Democracy ( Huber et al 97 ) desirable and accomplishable in developing states? Winston Churchill one time proclaimed, â€Å"Democracy is the worst signifier of authorities except for all the others that have been tried† ( Churchill, 2003, 68 ) .Now the intent of this work is non to measure the comparative virtues, booby traps and misdemeanors of democracy as a signifier of political administration. What I will declare at the beginning nevertheless is my house and firm belief that democracy is the best signifier of political building for both authorities and administration available in the universe today, irrespective of its built-in restrictions. There merely exists no other system that is capable of guarding against autocratic absolutism and all the unfortunate features that accompany it. It is this stance of class that Churchill was mentioning to in the above citation, and therefore from this footing I feel it is just to reason that the desirableness of democracy in developing states is unquestionable. What is more at issue here is whether it is accomp lishable. Given this, it will rapidly go evident to the reader that what is offered below focal points far more on the attainability of democracy in developing states than the desirableness. This is calculated, I make no apologies for it and I would remind the reader that this comparative instability is due to my belief that it is the issue of attainability that is the contention here. I to the full appreciate that there presently exists an ever-growing figure in the universe who consider democracy in any signifier to be detestable and abhorrent. Such feelings are frequently espoused by the advocates of Islamic fundamentalism and hence brief consideration is given to this issue and to the impact it has on the planetary spread of democracy. However, this work has been formed on the stipulation that secure democracy is a positive footing on which to build political and societal life. However, an obvious definitional trouble instantly confronts us. When we speak of democracy, to what are we really mentioning? In trying to reply this inquiry we must return to Evelyne Huber et Al, as it is here that we find a unequivocal analysis of differing democratic options and the steps required for successful execution, development and consolidation. In their work, Huber and his co-workers outline three discrepancies of democracy, each one correlating in some signifier or another to the others. The first and most basic is formal democracy, the constitution of which requires four component factors. First, on a regular basis periodic elections that are both competitively contested and free. Second, cosmopolitan grownup right to vote, which one would presume to be a necessary concomitant to the free and just elections. Third, the answerability of the provinces executive administrative maps to those who have been elected as a consequence of the first two factors. Finally, institut ionalised freedom of look and association which is non merely upheld by the province itself, but acts as surety against punitory and jurisprudence braking province actions should they originate ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.323 ) . Huber et Al, right indicate out that this trade name of democracy is one that is often given to provinces that, although their democratic processs are frequently fishy ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.323-324 ) . The 2nd signifier of democracy provided to us by Huber et Al is participatory democracy. Here all the above-named dogmas have to be efficaciously in topographic point and so combined with drawn-out degrees of democratic engagement. Vitally, such engagement must necessitate the inclusion of all changing groups in society, irrespective of issues of ethnicity and category ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.324 ) . Social democracy, the ultimate and concluding stage of this democratic patterned advance involves the being of all the above factors, along with a important and just distribution of the provinces economic and societal capital. It is this province of personal businesss that is the most desirable and best placed to efficaciously vouch just and equal chances, whether they be political, societal or economic. Importantly, as Huber et al note the constitution of formal and participatory democracy is a necessary requirement for the outgrowth and consolidation of societal democracy ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.324 ) . The cardinal dogmas of societal democracy, as laid down by Huber et Al is I believe the base line of what we should see to be to the full a formed and sustainable democratic system. The inquiry that logically follows from this must be, is societal democracy in developing states accomplishable? I believe that it is, provided that its outgrowth and advancement is nurtured by a profound want to better the lives of ordinary people, a procedure that can non be rushed. It is when such foundations are sacrificed in order to keep the economic, strategic and political involvements of the world’s taking democracies that the procedure is impeded. Similarly, speedy hole solutions, nevertheless good motivated are non the reply. The developed democracies have an chance to play an tremendously positive function in the spread of societal democracy in the universes less fortunate states, an chance that is being squandered. It may at first appear that we are sing the zenith of planetary democracy. An averment dullard out in statistics provided byFreedom House, who in 1996 declared that out of the universes 191 official states, 117 were based on a democratic foundation ( Haynes, 2002, p.84 ) . This is the most the universe has of all time enjoyed and would look to ease the March of societal democracy in the underdeveloped universe. However, this democratic revival has non merely been physical, but ideological. Democrats around the Earth have regained their assurance following the evident impairment of dictatorship and anti democratic motions. As Marc Plattner has explained, as a consequence of this impairment, apparent peculiarly in left-of-center political orientations, â€Å"Democracy has no serious geopolitical or ideological rivals† and that â€Å"democracies are widely regarded as the lone truly and to the full modern societies†( Diamond and Plattner, 1996, p.1 ) . However, this image is misdirecting in the extreme. What we are presently sing is in the words of celebrated academic, Professor Samuel P Huntington, a â€Å"third wave† of democratic enlargement around the Earth. The first, or â€Å"long wave† from the early 1820s up to 1926 saw the birth of 29 new democracies. Between 1945 and 1962 the â€Å"second wave† brought a farther 36 states under the democratic mast. The new â€Å"third wave† that is presently taking topographic point is said to hold begun in 1974 with the terminal of dictatorship in Spain, Portugal and Greece. From 1974 up to 1995 ( which of class includes the prostration of the Warsaw Pact communist governments ) 64 states made the move towards some signifier of democracy ( Huntington, 1996, p.3 ) . However, there are two cardinal issues that rapidly curtail any misjudged exultation we may hold about this development. First, the two moving ridges mentioned above both gave manner to change by reversal moving ridges that brought about a considerable decrease non merely in the figure of democracies in the universe, but besides in the sense of hope exhibited among the universes taking democratic advocates. It can hence be practicably argued that the current democratic revival could yield to a similar destiny. Second, the worldwide democratic growing of the last 30 old ages or so has been accompanied by a less publicized but however distressing countertrend. This countertrend is the decrease in degrees of existent freedom, in footings of political rights and civil autonomies. Since the prostration of communism in the states of the Warsaw Pact,Freedom Househas measured that civil autonomies and political rights have remained comparatively dead in the world’s democracies. Between 1992 and 1996 the figure of what are termed â€Å"free states† , ( arguably a more important method of mensurating democratic spread ) merely increased from 75 to 76. Furthermore, the figure of provinces deemed inhibitory or â€Å"not free† byFreedom Househad increased by 15, from 38 to 53 ( Haynes, 2002, p.84 ) . If we conceptualise these developments within the model laid down by Huber and his co-workers it would look that what we are sing is a considerable growing in formal democracy around the universe. However, it is clear that the transitionary development along the predetermined democratic ladder is non taking topographic point. Why is this? Huber et Als have explained in great item the factors that are required in consolidating formal democracy. These include displacements in the power balance between viing categories and the ability to equilibrate the provinces function as maintainer of jurisprudence and order with the rights of persons. They besides highlight the function of international dealingss, peculiarly refering to planetary economic forces ( Huber et Al, 1997, p. 325 ) . These are critical considerations, nevertheless although they do sketch the demand for this procedure to be comparatively bit-by-bit, they fail to pay adequate attending to the fact that the development of so cietal democracy outside of the 3rd universe is the apogee of a procedure that has taken centuries. To propose that the 3rd universe can merely use the tested and tried methods of the developed societal democracies and mirror their institutional make-up as the footing for some sort of bluish print is short sited. What is critical to maintain in consideration is the fact that it is non merely democratic establishments and processs that develop over centuries, but besides democratic civilization. It may good be possible to implement a procedure that brings about the former over a comparatively short period. However, the latter will non of course follow and can non be imposed from above. A democratic civilization non merely gives legitimisation to democratic political procedures and establishments but its very being is necessary in order for democracy, in even its basic formal phase to boom. This is the bosom of the job, and it is the ground why new democracies around the universe are neglecting to develop into the desirable societal signifier. Furthermore, this unfortunate state of affairs is unhappily exacerbated by the actions of the universes taking societal democracies. It appears that the United States in peculiar non merely considers the forced infliction of basic formal democratic proced ures as desirable, but besides as polar in accomplishing the development to societal democracy. No other issue high spots this statement more than the comparatively recent invasion of Iraq. It is unneeded to travel into item sing Washington’s motives for engaging war in Iraq. However, it is adequate to state at this point that pre war intelligence studies of the being of arms of mass devastation were false, something conceded in recent months by both George W Bush and Tony Blair ( Guardian Unlimited, 2005 ) . Therefore, we are left to presume that the overruling ground for the invasion was foremost, to liberate the Iraqi people form the servitude and repression of Sadam Hussein’s government, and secondly to convey about a democratic transmutation in the state. This is surely the line that Washington and London have emphasised continually. Yet in the three old ages that have passed since the beginning of the invasion, autonomous democratic answerability has failed to attest itself in even the most basic signifier. Progression in the signifier of installing of democratic establishments and procedures has been made, but this procedure has been probationary an d marred. Iraq has shown above all else that it merely impossible for an incursive force to play a positively active function in altering the political world of a state that has comparatively no democratic experience. The anticipation made by Samuel Huntington in 1991 that â€Å"A big American deployment in the Gulf, if sustained over clip, would supply an external drift towards liberalisation† ( Huntington, 1996, 6 ) has clearly been shown to be wrong, and in fact democratic hopes in the Middle East are at their lowest point in recent history. Therefore, one-sided American action does more to impede democratic patterned advance in the development universe than aid it. Another index of this is the increased entreaty of Islamic fundamentalism in developing Muslim states all over the universe. Islam itself, contrary to popular myth is absolutely compatible with democracy ( Halliday, 2003, p.116 ) . However, Islamist fundamentalism of the Khomeini assortment is non and American actions are playing a greater function than of all time in the fundamentalist enlisting procedure. Of class this earnestly curtails any wish to see democracy take clasp in such states. Ultimately, as I have already stated, the democratic patterned advance of developed and preponderantly western societal democracies is the consequence of centuries of democratic development. In the instance of Britain, a full an equal franchise, without systematic differences of gender was non enacted until 1928 ( Pearce and Stewart, 1992, 257 ) . Similarly, it took the United States about two centuries to get the better of racial inequality to sufficiency of an extent to even mistily resemble a societal democracy. If Iraq and besides Afghanistan represent a case in point in the effort to distribute democracy on a planetary footing, it makes hapless reading for those who wish to see healthy societal democratic civilizations flourish in the underdeveloped universe. I still feel house in my original strong belief that societal democracy of the sort outlined by Huber et Al is the most effectual manner of organizing political building and societal life. It is hence desirable that such a system should be developed and expanded to embrace as many parts of the Earth as possible. However, we must be highly careful about how this is achieved. The recent planetary democratic revival that has taken topographic point since the mid 1970s is a positive development, but we must non delegate to this probationary advancement the properties of a new morning age. In the terminal developing states must be provided with the forbearance and steady development that marked the outgrowth of societal democracy in the developed universe. The old democracies have a enormous chance to play an active and reciprocally good function in this procedure. However, such a function must ever be motivated by the general concern to break the stuff and societal being of ordinary peop le, and non got the intents of self involvement. When this is achieved we may good be able to talk of a truly planetary democratic civil order, and the universe may travel frontward into a new age, where societal democratic rules form the bedrock of planetary society. Bibliography Clapham, C. ( 1985 )Third World Politics: An Introduction. London: Routledge. Diamond, L A ; Plattner, Marc. erectile dysfunction. ( 1996 )The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore: John Hopkins. Gerard, D. ( 2000 )Citizenship in a Global Age. Buckingham: Open University. Guardian Unlimited. ( 2005 ) Bush Admits Iraq Intelligence Was Wrong, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0, ,1667411,00.html, Date accessed 19/3/06. Halliday, F. ( 2003 )Islam and the Myth of Confrontation. London: I.B.Tauris. Haynes, J. ( 1996 )Third World Politics: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Haynes, J. ( 1997 )Democracy and Civil Society in the Third World: Politicss and New Political Motions. Oxford: Blackwell. Haynes, J. ( 2002 )Politicss in the Developing World: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Huber, E, Rueschemeyer D, Stephens J. ( 1997 ) The Paradoxes of Contemporary Democracy. Formal, Participatory, and Social Dimensions , Comparative Politics, 29, 3, 323-342. Huntington, S. ( 1996 ) Democracy’s Third Wave. In L. Diamond A ; M. Plattner ( Ed. )The Global Resurgence of Democracy( pp. 3-26 ) . Baltimore: John Hopkins. Pearce, M A ; Stewart, G. ( 1992 )British Political History, 1867 – 2001: Democracy and Decline. London: Routedge. Pinkney, R. ( 1993 )Democracy in the Third World. Buckingham: Open University.

Romeo and juliet -Tybalt essays

Romeo and juliet -Tybalt essays Romeo and Juliet is a play of two "star crossed lovers" whose houses are at war. This hatred causes a tragic ending, in which Romeo and Juliet both end up dead. This tragedy would never have happened if the two houses had not been fighting. Shakespeare never reveals why these two houses are at war making it seem like it is ages old, and that over time they have forgotten why they were fighting. Shakespeare uses primarily one character to relay this hate to his audience; he uses a fiery, irrational, aggressive, hotheaded young man named Tybalt. Without the constant quarreling between the two houses, Romeo and Juliet would have been free to see each other, which would have made for a boring play. Without Tybalt, Romeo and Juliet would have had a fairy tale ending. When Tybalt is first introduced, he is storming into the middle of a huge battle scene (act 1). While Benvolio tries to stop the fighting between the Capulets and the Montagues, Tybalt fires up the situation by saying, in act I, scene I, line 77-79 "What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. Have at thee coward!" and they begin to fight. This describes Tybalt's character. He disregards Benvolio's wish to make peace; he mocks him, and then explodes in his face, aching for a fight. In this first scene, Shakespeare introduces the aggression between the houses, which is escalated by Tybalt in every scene that he appears in. The next time Tybalt appears, he is at the Capulet's house for a party. When Romeo arrives disguised, Tybalt recognizes his voice and immediately responds to him as an enemy and someone to fight. He fears he is being mocked. In act I, scene V, line 64-66, Tybalt says, " Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe; a villain that is hither come in spite, to scorn at our solemnity this night." While Tybalt sees only a villain, Capulet sees Romeo as an individual, as he s ...

International marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International marketing management - Essay Example latest trends and the future of mobile advertising for the players in the telecommunication industry and all other companies which are very captivated by new form of advertising using mobile telephone as the medium to send the message to the large masses. The enterprise emphasized in the report is Company X, a new company in the telecommunication industry who does most of its business currently in Western Europe with manufacturing operation in Malaysia. The report includes an introduction which describes the methodology. The main body of the report provides various information and different analysis in order to determine the locations, strategies, and demographics Company X should target. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the mobile segment of the telecommunication industry. The methodology approach utilized to prepare was mainly the use of secondary research in order to obtain data and information related to the topic. Secondary research is data available using external sources (Disc, 2007). Sources utilized through the secondary research approach included journal articles, textbooks, magazines, online publications, websites and professional databases. Primary was not used directly in the report, but there are two short proposals on how primary research techniques could be utilized by an investigator studying the industry to obtain relevant information and achiever further research findings. Both deductive and inducting reasoning was utilized in the preparation of the report throughout the different sections of the document. Deductive reasoning starts with a model, forms a hypothesis, gathers data to test the hypothesis, and then uses the data to conclude whether or not the model accurately describes reality (Ray). Inductive reasoning is an opposite process in comparison with deductive reasoning. In inductive reasoning a research begins with specific observations and measures begin to detect patterns and regularities, formulate some tentative

Foundations of Finance and Financial Management Assignment

Foundations of Finance and Financial Management - Assignment Example 4) There could be multiple reasons why this "free rating" would have angered the issuer of bonds. It could be because that the rating company is not familiar with the firm policies and has not taken into account some of the necessary information that would have given a completely different angle or picture to the bond rating. Similarly, the rating published by this company could have "put-off" some of the potential investors from investing into these bonds and hence the issuer of the bonds would have lose some of the potential money that they could have borrowed by issuing bonds. 2) The logic behind this model is that dividend grows at a constant rate in perpetuity. By perpetuity we mean that the dividend payments will continue forever and hence the value of stock will be equal to next year's dividend divided by required rate of return minus assumed dividend growth. 3) There are multiple reasons for that. The first reason is those preferred stockholders have a immediate claim on company's profit which is before the real owners of the company- ordinary stockholder. Similarly, the dividend percentage is fixed and if the company cannot pay it in the current year, it will have to pay it in the future.

Central Banks and Monetary Policy Essay Example for Free

Central Banks and Monetary Policy Essay In order to fully understand the nature of monetary policy, there is a need to define the function of money. According to economists, the general functions of money are as follows: 1) measure of goods and services, 2) standard of value, 3) medium of exchange, 4) storage of wealth, and 5) speculative function (related to contingency). In a very simple economy, efficiency can be achieved through general exchanges of goods and services. Every family unit or community specializes in the production of one commodity. Goods are exchanged through what economists call ‘barter system. ’ As the community grows, transactions within the simple economy become more and more complicated. There is a need to utilize a new medium of exchange. Money, whatever its earliest forms were, serves as the new medium of exchange, reducing bulkiness and inefficiency in the economy. At some point in time, the quantity of money circulating in this economy increases. This leads to rising price levels of goods and services. As the quantity of money circulating in an economy increases, price levels of goods and services also increase (inflation). The institution tasked to maintain the monetary health of an economy is the central bank. The main functions of central banks are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To regulate price levels in an economy by increasing or decreasing the supply of money circulating in an economy; 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To provide a manageable amount of credit in an economy (serves as a stimulus to increased investments); 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To regulate or control exchange rates (in countries where currencies are on a non-floating status); 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To determine equilibrium interest rates (here monetary policy is directly related to fiscal policy, or more accurately interest rates nominally determine consumption levels, supply of money, and investment levels); 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To provide financial/monetary information to businesses and households (central banks report on the general status/health of an economy). The main function of central bank can be summed up as follows: if the general price levels in an economy increases, central banks decreases money supply; if the price levels decreases, central banks increases the supply of money (secondary money markets). Interest rates are also adjusted based on investment, consumption, and government expenditure patterns. When central banks sells bonds and securities, the monetary base of an economy contracts. When central banks buy bonds and securities (in capital markets), the monetary base of an economy expands. Through this process of adjustment/readjustment, central banks are able to regulate financial transactions in an economy. In recent years, the US economy experiences relative decrease in overall national output. Fiscal policies are directed to decrease equilibrium interest rate to encourage increased consumption, investment, and government expenditure (increasing output in the long-run). As of the present, the Federal Reserve monetary policy is directed to: 1) increasing the supply of money in the US economy (Federal Funds Rate), and 2) increasing the flow of credit (provide households and businesses with increased volatile funds). According to the recent Federal Reserve Report, there are indications that the US economy continues to contract. Household spending has shown signs of stabilization but gravely constrained by job losses, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Overall sales and demand for manufactures continue to decline. There are also signs that inflation could persist for a time. To counter these economic difficulties, the Committee of the Federal Reserve will maintain the target range for the fed funds rate at 0 to 25%. To increase the money supply in the US economy (to prevent contraction), the Federal Reserve will buy a total of $1.25 trillion of agency-backed securities. At autumn, the Federal Reserve will purchase about $300 billion of treasury securities as a form of credit collateral. Note that the Federal Reserve is increasing the monetary base of the US economy by purchasing securities and treasuries. What are the general effects of monetary policy on production and employment? Suppose that the economy is in the process of contraction (not to be confused with the monetary base). The central bank has two complimentary options: decreasing the nominal interest rate and increasing the money supply. An increase in both the interest rate and the money supply would increase aggregate demand. This will shift the aggregate demand to the right, indicating a higher national output. On the supply side, this will induce firms to decrease their supply of goods to the market; indicating a leftward shift of the aggregate supply. Depending on the strength of income and substitution effect, the increase in national output via the aggregate demand may be higher or lower than the decrease in output via the supply side. In short, a monetary policy only serves to maintain the stability of an economy.

Essay Contrasting Mending Wall with Other Poems in Frosts North of Boston :: comparison compare contrast essays

Contrasting Mending Wall with Other Poems in Frost's North of Boston    "Mending Wall"' is the opening poem of Frost's North of Boston. One of the dominating moods of this volume, forcefully established in such important poems as "The Death of the Hired Man," "Home Burial, " "The Black Cottage," and "A Servant to Servants," and carried through some of the minor pieces, flows from the tension of having to maintain balance at the precipitous edge of hysteria. With "The Mountain" and with "A Hundred Collars," "Mending Wall" stands opposed to such visions of human existence; more precisely put, to existences that are fashioned by the neurotic visions of central characters like the wife in "Home Burial," the servant in "A Servant to Servants." "Mending Wall" dramatizes the redemptive imagination in its playful phase, guided surely and confidently by a man who has his world under full control, who in his serenity is riding his realities, not being shocked by them into traumatic response. The place of "Mending Wall" in the structure of North of Boston suggests, in its sharp contrasts to the dark tones of some of the major poems in the volume, the psychological necessities of sustaining supreme fictions. The opening lines evoke the coy posture of the shrewd imaginative man who understands the words of the farmer in 'The Mountain": "All the fun's in how you say a thing," Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That sends a frozen-ground-swell under it And spills the upper boulders in the sun, And makes gaps even two can pass abreast. It does not take more than one reading of the poem to understand that the speaker is not a country primitive who is easily spooked by the normal processes of nature. He knows very well what it is "that doesn't love a wall" (frost, of course). His fun lies in not naming it. And in not naming the scientific truth he is able to manipulate intransigent fact into the world of the mind where all things are pliable. The artful vagueness of the phrase "Something there is" is enchanting and magical, suggesting even the bushed tones of reverence before mystery in nature. And the speaker (who is not at all reverent toward nature) consciously works at deepening that sense of mystery: The work of hunters is another thing: I have come after them and made repair

A Paper Essay

A Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College December 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree anyone who drives drunk and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcohol or illegal drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should happen because 40% of accidents are caused by drunk drivers. (Ballantyne) This will make the roads safer and would teach the driver a lesson. Studies indicate that since the law has done this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree it’s a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when I’m driving on the roads. But especially for my parents and family don’t have to worry about me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a drunk driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. A nd the cops will take care of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of town.He knew they were intoxicated and couldn’t drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was hit head on with an oncoming car. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The impact of the hit had killed him and injured the other two will serious injury. One having serious scares and the other having brain damage. She didn’t remember what happened and couldn’t recognize who her family was.When I said anybody who fails a breath test I mean anybody. Adult drivers, teenage drivers, and under aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with young drivers just like me, they should know better not to drink because they are under aged. But with teens being per pressured from other people when they go to school parties, they need to think about the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a lot of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they don’t drink.Then that’s when they need to say no and walk away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and don’t get caught, they do it again and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is fined and his or her licenses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at home taking care of her three sons.She helps her father at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go wake up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville Wells, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big drinker and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind person behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rushed to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judith’s father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had made Judith’s heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, Geor ge Gubernikoff was doing research about Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Well’s first DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a fine. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didn’t get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With adults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldn’t be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldn’t be driving period.Even if he isn’t intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldn’t have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around the State don’t care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to pay a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (â€Å"godui. org†) On one if my resources, this website shows people’s opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) Some of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be taken away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good job and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being too dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to take class depending on how bad their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a pr ofessional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (â€Å"dwi. om†) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (â€Å"dwi. com†) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and that can be a lot of money. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your driver’s licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of damages of the r oad, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the person’s vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Then the car can ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the safety of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law should enforce this law around the United States. Work Cited Ballantyne, Coco. â€Å"Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. .† Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. â€Å"The worst kind of drunk drivers. â⠂¬  NBC news. NBC News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. â€Å"should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. † godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"alcohol alert. † Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Debate. org. † Society Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. â€Å"Alcoholism. about. com. † Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Arrested dor DWI in Texas. † dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . â€Å"yahoo. com. † drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012. A Paper Essay A Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College December 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree anyone who drives drunk and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcohol or illegal drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should happen because 40% of accidents are caused by drunk drivers. (Ballantyne) This will make the roads safer and would teach the driver a lesson. Studies indicate that since the law has done this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree it’s a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when I’m driving on the roads. But especially for my parents and family don’t have to worry about me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a drunk driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. A nd the cops will take care of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of town.He knew they were intoxicated and couldn’t drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was hit head on with an oncoming car. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The impact of the hit had killed him and injured the other two will serious injury. One having serious scares and the other having brain damage. She didn’t remember what happened and couldn’t recognize who her family was.When I said anybody who fails a breath test I mean anybody. Adult drivers, teenage drivers, and under aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with young drivers just like me, they should know better not to drink because they are under aged. But with teens being per pressured from other people when they go to school parties, they need to think about the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a lot of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they don’t drink.Then that’s when they need to say no and walk away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and don’t get caught, they do it again and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is fined and his or her licenses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at home taking care of her three sons.She helps her father at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go wake up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville Wells, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big drinker and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind person behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rushed to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judith’s father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had made Judith’s heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, Geor ge Gubernikoff was doing research about Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Well’s first DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a fine. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didn’t get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With adults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldn’t be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldn’t be driving period.Even if he isn’t intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldn’t have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around the State don’t care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to pay a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (â€Å"godui. org†) On one if my resources, this website shows people’s opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) Some of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be taken away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good job and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being too dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to take class depending on how bad their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a pr ofessional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (â€Å"dwi. om†) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (â€Å"dwi. com†) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (â€Å"dwi. com†) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and that can be a lot of money. (â€Å"dwi. com†) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your driver’s licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of damages of the r oad, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the person’s vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) Then the car can ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. â€Å"Consequences of drunk driving†) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the safety of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law should enforce this law around the United States. Work Cited Ballantyne, Coco. â€Å"Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. .† Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. â€Å"The worst kind of drunk drivers. â⠂¬  NBC news. NBC News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. â€Å"should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. † godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"alcohol alert. † Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Debate. org. † Society Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. â€Å"Alcoholism. about. com. † Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . â€Å"Arrested dor DWI in Texas. † dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . â€Å"yahoo. com. † drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012.

William Wordsworth & Romantic Poetry

William Wordsworth and romantic Poetry In Wordsworth’s â€Å"We are seven†, characteristics of nature was included because beginning on line 41 the little cottage girl says† My stockings there I often knit, My ‘kerchief there I hem; And there upon the ground I sit- I sit and sing to them,† this stanza shows how the girl enjoys the therapeutic quality of sitting outside by the church-yard tree with her brother and sister.The beautiful girl also discusses how she is one out of seven, even when she is be told she is really one of five. Her debate with the writer is very spiritual and depicts the supernatural characteristic that her dead siblings are still apart of her world. This poem can be best categorized as a Common Life concept because the little cottage girl is expressing her opinion to the other freely in a very simple way and she is in harmony with the environment she is in. Lines written in early spring† contains the characteristic of bound less aspirations with birds being inserted around line 13 and they represent how free they are, the birds are not bounded by the limitations that we have as humans. Wordsworth also glorified the common place by making every little flower, twig, bird, and even air sound better than what the average person would describe them. He seems to be writing about an overflow of powerful feelings by appreciating every little detail in the scene and discussing his sweet mood yet grieving about â€Å"what man has made of man. Wordsworth had a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings in â€Å"I wandered lonely as a Cloud†; he recollected in tranquility of the stars, daffodils, and waves, which could also be considered glorification of the common place. One could also establish a characteristic of nature in this poem when the author’s heart â€Å"dances with the Daffodils,† at the end of the poem. Wordsworth was discussing a â€Å"poet’s goal† in this poem, enj oying life without a violent stimulus, and can be proven on line 15 with â€Å"A Poet could not help but be gay. In â€Å"Elegiac Stanzas,† Wordsworth discusses the supernatural by mentioning the Elysian quiet, and has an overflow of emotions. For example, â€Å"a sea that could not cease to smile; on tranquil land, beneath a sky of bliss,†is an excerpt that makes the author happy and tranquil. Once again we can say that Wordsworth had an overflow of feelings and emotions, as a Wordsworth concept, and he wrote real language with vivid sensation in this piece.

Jefferson and his Times essays

Jefferson and his Times essays Jefferon and his people had become a political group that favored the adoption by the states of the Constitution The Federalists were conservatives; they favored a strong centralized government, encouragement of industries, attention to the needs of the great merchants and landowners, and establishment of a well-ordered society. : Hamilton had outlined a plan of government with a strong central authority to replace the weak system of the Articles of confederation he was one of the most powerful leader. First election held under constitution. Tecumseh establishes tribal confederacy to resist white expansion. Jackson and Taney remove federal deposits from Bank of United States. Wigs held their first national Convention. Samuel Morse sends the first telegraph message.Massachusetts supreme court declares unions and strikes legal.John Deere manufactured first steel plow.Failed revolution in Germany spurs emigration to America.Second Great Awakening takes place. Aaron Burr kills Alexander Hamilton in a duel.Bacons Bill No. 2 reopens trade with Britain and France.United States declares war on Great Britain.Jackson invades Florida, ends first Seminole War Supreme Court hears Dartmouth college v. Woodward and McCulloch v. Maryland. Jefferson and Burr tie vote in electoral college.Jefferson becomes president after congress confirmselection.Tecumseh establishes tribal confederacy to resist white expansion.First Bank of the United States closes after its charter is not renewed. Madison vetoes internal improvements bill.Mississippi enters the Union. First election held under constitution.First President of the United States.Tennessee becomes sixteenth state. XYZ affair precipitates state of quasi war wit h France. Jefferson and Burr tie vote in electoral college. Jefferson becomes president after congress confirms election. Tecumseh establishes tribal confederacy to resist white expansion.First Bank of the United States closes...

How Early Presidential Candidates Begin Campaigning

How Early Presidential Candidates Begin Campaigning Presidential elections are held every four years, but campaigning for the most powerful position in the free world never really ends. Politicians who aspire to the White House begin building alliances, seeking endorsements and raising money years before they announce their intentions. The never-ending campaign is a modern phenomenon.  The  all-important role money now plays in influencing elections  has forced members of  Congress  and even  the president to begin tapping donors and holding fundraisers even before theyre sworn into office. Once upon a time not terribly long ago, federal politicians more or less kept their campaigning to election years. They reserved their energies in odd-numbered, non-election years for legislating and governing. No longer, writes The Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit investigative reporting organization in Washington, D.C. While much of the work of running for president happens  behind the scenes, there is a moment when every candidate must step forward in a public setting and make an official declaration that they are seeking the presidency. This is when the race for president begins in earnest. So when does that happen?   The Presidential Race Begins the Year Before the Election In the four most recent presidential races  in which there was no incumbent, the nominees  launched their campaigns an average of 531 days before the election took place. Thats about one year and seven months before the presidential election. That means presidential campaigns typically begin in the spring of the year before the presidential election. Presidential candidates select running mates much later in the campaign. Heres a look at how early the race for president has begun in modern history. 2016 Presidential Campaign The 2016 presidential election  was  held on Nov. 8, 2016.  There was no incumbent because President Barack Obama was finishing his second and final term.   The eventual Republican nominee and president,  reality-television star and billionaire real-estate developer Donald Trump, announced his candidacy on June 16, 2015  -   513 days or one year and nearly five months before the election. Democrat Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator who served as secretary of the Department of State under Obama, announced her presidential campaign on April 12, 2015  - 577 days or one year and seven months before the election. 2008 Presidential Campaign The 2008 presidential election was held on Nov. 4, 2008. There was no incumbent because President George W. Bush was serving his second and final term. Democrat Obama, the eventual victor,  announced he was seeking his partys nomination for the presidency on Feb. 10, 2007  -   633  days or one year, 8 months and 25 days  before the election. Republican U.S. Sen. John McCain announced his intentions to seek his partys presidential nomination on April 25 of 2007  -   559 days or one year, six months and 10 days  before the election. 2000 Presidential Campaign The 2000 presidential election was held on Nov. 7, 2000. There was no incumbent because President Bill Clinton was serving his second and final term. Republican George W. Bush, the eventual winner, announced he was seeking his partys presidential nomination on June 12, 1999  - 514 days or one  year, four months and 26 days before the election. Democrat Al Gore, the vice president, announced he was seeking the partys nomination for the presidency on June 16, 1999  -   501 days or one year, four months and 22 days before the election. 1988Presidential Campaign The 1988  presidential election was held on Nov. 8, 1988. There was no incumbent because President Ronald Reagan was serving his second and final term. Republican George H.W. Bush, who was vice president at the time, announced he was seeking the partys presidential nomination on Oct. 13, 1987  -   392 days or one year and 26 days before the election. Democrat Michael Dukakis announced he was seeking his partys presidential nomination on April 29, 1987  -   559 days or one year, six months and 10 days before the election.

Media Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Literacy - Essay Example The article under study is a news article taken from the Daily Star February 12, 2007 issue which is entitled â€Å"The Jet Seat that Spots Terrorists.† There are different points that can be considered essential in the analysis of the article such as the motive of the writer, the credibility of the story and the target audience from whom a reaction and empathy is expected. One of the main points that can be considered evident in the story is the importance given to the effects of the issue related to terrorism. In the title, the word â€Å"terrorists† can obviously be viewed and catch attention. Due to the use of the issue against terrorism, the article can be perceived to present propaganda on the capability of the technology being introduced and presented which is either related to the jet seat feature, the airline company or the cooperation of the airline industry in the fight for terrorism. The latter reason being related to the fact that airlines are commonly the main tool of the terrorists in posing threat to the safety of the population. Another feature of the story is the attractive description of the capabilities of the technology being applied. This can catch the interest and attention of the population since high level technology with prototype features can almost be considered as a fiction and fantasy turned reality for the members of the public. If an ordinary citizen or even a person with a high level of interest in technology would read the news, the first reaction would probably be an expression of excitement due to the continuous development of technology and even a sense of satisfaction since safety can be improved if a need for air travel is undertaken. The features of the said technology is stressed including the sensitivity to movement and sound with less limitation in terms of sensitivity in capturing possible hints of terrorism and other crimes. The exploration of the importance

Influence about Hungarian folk music in Liszt rhapsody no.2 Research Paper

Influence about Hungarian folk music in Liszt rhapsody no.2 - Research Paper Example The first Hungarian creations of Liszt were made during his stay in Vienna and Paris, yet these works, specifically the two movements of Zum Andenken, are anything but thoughtful compositions (Arnold 18). Besides the record of a Hungarian-influenced Schubert tune, Liszt was unable to give much attention to the music of his native land until his homecoming as an adult (Gervers 385). Liszt’s return to his homeland in 1839-1840 was vital to the development of his personal musical technique. In spite of his German roots, embraced French traditions, and mother tongue, Liszt had not stopped to proclaim himself a Hungarian (Loya 28). It was in the course of these visits, famous as the revered national champion of romantic nationalism at a time of Hungary’s fight for cultural and national autonomy, that he started to return to his Hungarian origins with more fervent sentiments. The early portrayals of the national music of Hungary that Liszt was not able to forget eventually became more meaningful to him than sheer oddity. This form of distinctive national music at its peak at the moment was certainly not folk music, but an expression of global ancestry. Zoltan Kodaly and Bela Bartok would uncover the early Hungarian peasant music much later in the first half of the 20th century (Walker 54). The national music had emerged from an enlisting music, or verb unkos, that had thrived since the latter part of the 18th century (Gervers 386). This paper discusses the influence of Hungarian folk music on Liszt’s rhapsody no. 2 or, generally, on his Hungarian rhapsodies. Simply numerous, roughly the same tunes, are the prerequisite components of folk music. An example of this folk music is the Hungarian village’s music. Those who are slightly familiar with contemporary Hungarian village melodies are aware that their songs have obvious resemblance in relation to structure and cadence. The two major classifications of Hungarian village